To add axis labels in Excel, follow these steps:
Select the chart in which you want to add axis labels. Click on the chart to make sure it is active.
Go to the "Chart Design" or "Layout" tab in the Excel ribbon. The specific tab name may vary depending on your Excel version.
Look for the "Axis Titles" or "Labels" group. It usually contains options for adding axis titles.
Click on the "Axis Titles" or "Labels" button. It may have options for both the horizontal (x) axis and vertical (y) axis.
Choose the type of axis label you want to add:
Axis Title: This adds a label to the entire axis.
Primary Horizontal/Vertical Axis Title: This adds a label specifically to the horizontal (x) or vertical (y) axis.
Once you select the desired label type, a text box will appear on the chart. You can click on the text box and start typing to enter the label text.
After entering the label text, you can format it using the options available in the Excel ribbon. You can change the font, size, color, alignment, and other formatting properties.
If needed, you can resize and reposition the label by clicking and dragging it on the chart.
Repeat the above steps to add labels to other axes if necessary.
Save your changes. The axis labels will now be visible on your Excel chart.
By adding axis labels, you can provide clear and descriptive information about the data being displayed on the chart, making it easier for viewers to understand the chart's content.